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In a religious

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1 Religious loci

• The (religious) spirit of the place

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Religious loci
2 religio

rĕlĭgĭo (in poetry also rellĭgĭo, to lengthen the first syllable), ōnis, f. [Concerning the etymology of this word, various opinions were prevalent among the ancients. Cicero (N. D. 2, 28, 72) derives it from relĕgere, an etymology favored by the verse cited ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1, religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas; whereas Servius (ad Verg. A. 8, 349), Lactantius (4, 28), Augustine (Retract. 1, 13), al., assume religare as the primitive, and for this derivation Lactantius cites the expression of Lucretius (1, 931; 4, 7): religionum nodis animos exsolvere. Modern etymologists mostly agree with this latter view, assuming as root lig, to bind, whence also lic-tor, lex, and ligare; hence, religio sometimes means the same as obligatio; v. Corss. Aussprache, 1, 444 sq.; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 109.]
I.
Reverence for God ( the gods), the fear of God, connected with a careful pondering of divine things; piety, religion, both pure inward piety and that which is manifested in religious rites and ceremonies;
hence the rites and ceremonies, as well as the entire system of religion and worship, the res divinae or sacrae, were frequently called religio or religiones (cf. our use of the word religion): qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex elegendo, tamquam a diligendo diligentes, ex intellegendo intellegentes: his enim in verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem, quae in religioso,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:
religione id est cultu deorum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 8:
religio est, quae superioris cujusdam naturae (quam divinam vocant) curam caerimoniamque affert,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 161:
(Pompilius) animos ardentes consuetudine et cupiditate bellandi religionum caeremoniis mitigavit, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 26;
with which cf.: illa diuturna pax Numae mater huic urbi juris et religionis fuit,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:
de auguriis, responsis, religione denique omni,
Quint. 12, 2, 21:
unde enim pietas? aut a quibus religio?
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Leg. 2, 11, 26:
aliquem a pietate, religione deducere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:
horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 42, 117:
quis enim istas (Democriti) imagines... aut cultu aut religione dignas judicare?
id. ib. 1, 43, 121; cf.:
cum animus cultum deorum et puram religionem susceperit,
id. Leg. 1, 23, 60:
sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
id. Balb. 24, 55; cf. id. Leg. 2, 22, 55:
in quibus erant omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:
nec vero superstitione tollenda religio tollitur,
id. Div. 2, 72, 148; cf. id. Part. 23, 31:
medemini religioni sociorum, judices, conservate vestram. Neque enim haec externa vobis est religio (sc. Cereris) neque aliena, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114:
istorum religio sacrorum,
id. Fl. 28, 69; id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 8, §
18: religio deorum immortalium,
id. Lael. 25, 96; cf.:
per deos immortales! eos ipsos, de quorum religione jam diu dicimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:
religio divum,
Lucr. 6, 1276:
mira quaedam totā Siciliā privatim ac publice religio est Cereris Hennensis... quantam esse religionem convenit eorum, apud quos eam (Cererem) natam esse constat?... tanta erit enim auctoritas illius religionis, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
99: qui (Mercurius) apud eos summā religione coleretur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 84; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 85;
2, 4, 44, § 96: (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem locum tantum hominesque mutarat: religionem quidem pristinam conservabat,
id. ib. 2, 4, 33, § 72; cf.
, of the same,
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, §
78: fanum Junonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut... semper inviolatum sanctumque fuit,
enjoyed such honor, was held in such reverence, id. ib. 2, 4, 46, § 103;
2, 4, 58, § 129: hac (panacea) evulsā scrobem repleri vario genere frugum religio est,
is a religious custom, Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; cf.:
et obrui tales religio est,
id. 30, 5, 14, § 42:
hi (barbari) ignari totius negotii ac religionis,
of religious belief, of religion, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf.:
venit mihi fani, loci, religionis illius in mentem,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §
110: de religione queri,
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, § 113.—In late and eccl. Lat., a religious ordinance, ceremony, rite:
quae est ista religio?
Vulg. Exod. 12, 26:
ista est religio victimae,
id. Num. 19, 2.—In plur.:
expertes religionum omnium,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:
qui in bello religionum et consuetudinis jura continent,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; cf.:
a quibus (rebus) etiam oculos cohibere te religionum jura cogebant,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
101: religiones expiare,
id. Mil. 27, 73:
ceterae (nationes) pro religionibus suis bella suscipiunt, istae contra omnium religiones,
id. Font. 9, 30: Druides religiones interpretantur, religious matters, religion, Caes. B. G. 6, 13:
scientia morum ac religionum ejus rei publicae,
Quint. 12, 3, 1:
civitas religionibus dedita,
Plin. Pan. 74, 5:
liberum a religionibus matutinum,
Col. 6, 2, 3.
II.
Transf.
A.
Subject., conscientiousness, scrupulousness arising from religion, religious scruples, scruples of conscience, religious awe, etc. (cf. sanctimonia):
refrenatus religione,
Lucr. 5, 1114:
oppressa gravi sub religione vita,
id. 1, 64:
sese cum summā religione, tum summo metu legum et judiciorum teneri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf.:
ut eam non metus, non religio contineret,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
101: memini perturbari exercitum nostrum religione et metu, quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
tantā religione obstricta tota provincia est, tanta superstitio ex istius facto mentes omnium Siculorum occupavit, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113; cf.:
obstrinxisti religione populum Romanum,
id. Phil. 2, 33, 83:
recitatis litteris oblata religio Cornuto est, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:
ad oblatam aliquam religionem,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 5:
non recordabantur, quam parvulae saepe causae vel falsae suspicionis vel terroris repentini vel objectae religionis magna detrimenta intulissent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 72:
obicere religionem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 40; cf.:
inicere religionem alicui,
Cic. Caecin. 33, 97:
vide ne quid Catulus attulerit religionis,
id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:
Gracchus cum rem illam in religionem populo venisse sentiret, ad senatum retulit,
id. N. D. 2, 4, 10:
nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:
ut quae religio C. Mario non fuerat, quo minus C. Glauciam praetorem occideret, eā nos religione in privato P. Lentulo puniendo liberaremur,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:
tunc quoque, ne confestim bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30:
cum ibi quoque religio obstaret, ne, etc... augures consulti eam religionem eximere,
id. 4, 31:
cum plenā religione civitas esset,
id. 7, 28; 21, 62:
nihil esse mihi, religio'st dicere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; cf.:
ut velut numine aliquo defensa castra oppugnare iterum, religio fuerit,
Liv. 2, 62; 6, 27:
rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit (with fas et jura sinunt),
Verg. G. 1, 270:
nulla mihi Religio est,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 71:
nullā religione, ut scelus tegat, posse constrin gi,
Curt. 6, 7, 7:
quosdam religio ceperit ulterius quicquam eo die conandi,
Liv. 28, 15; cf.:
movendi inde thesauros incussa erat religio,
id. 29, 18:
religio fuit, denegare nolui,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 71.—In plur.: non demunt animis curas ac religiones Persarum montes, Varr. ap. Non. 379, 11:
artis Religionum animum nodis exsolvere,
Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:
religionibus atque minis obsistere vatum,
id. 1, 109:
plerique novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37:
natio est omnis Gallorum admodum dedita religionibus,
id. ib. 6, 16:
religionibus impediri,
id. ib. 5, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 74; Phaedr. 4, 10, 4:
plenis religionum animis, prodigia insuper nunciata,
Liv. 41, 16:
nullus locus non religionum deorumque est plenus,
id. 5, 52, 2:
pontifices flaminesque neglegentiores publicarum religionum esse,
id. 5, 52, 5.—
b.
Meton. ( effect. pro causā), a religious offence, giving rise to scruples of conscience:
ut si profectus non esset, nullā tamen mendacii religione obstrictus videretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 11:
liberaret religione templum,
Liv. 45, 5:
se domumque religione exsolvere,
id. 5, 23.—In plur.:
inexpiabiles religiones in rem publicam inducere,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13.—
c.
In partic.: religio jurisjurandi, or absol., scrupulousness in the fulfilment of an oath, the obligation of an oath, plighted faith:
religione jurisjurandi ac metu deorum in testimoniis dicendis commoveri,
Cic. Font. 9, 20; so,
jurisjurandi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 3, 28; cf.:
nec Achaeos religione obstringerent,
Liv. 39, 37; Just. 1, 9, 18; 18, 6, 11. — Absol., Caes. B. C. 2, 32:
nocturna proelia esse vitanda, quod perterritus miles in civili dissensione timori magis quam religioni consulere consuerit,
id. ib. 1, 67:
religionem servare,
Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—
2.
In gen., a strict scrupulousness, anxiety, punctiliousness, conscientiousness, exactness, etc.: Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium, nihil ut possent nisi incorruptum audire et elegans. Eorum religioni cum serviret orator, nullum verbum insolens, [p. 1557] nullum odiosum ponere audebat, Cic. Or. 8, 25; cf. id. ib. 11, 36; id. Brut. 82, 283:
fide et religione vitae defendi,
id. Deiot. 6, 16; cf.:
propter fidem et religionem judicis,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; and:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
id. Fl. 4, 9:
homo sine ullā religione ac fide,
Nep. Chabr. 8, 2:
sin est in me ratio rei publicae, religio privati officii, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 3, 10; so,
officii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:
religio in consilio dando,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:
alicujus facta ad antiquae religionis rationem exquirere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10; so,
antiqua,
id. Caecin. 10, 28:
nefas est religionem decipi judicantis,
Amm. 30, 4, 10.—In plur.:
judicum religiones,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 31.—
B.
Object.
1.
Abstr., the holiness, sacredness, sanctity inhering in any religious object (a deity, temple, utensils, etc.; cf.
sanctitas): quae (fortissimorum civium mentes) mihi videntur ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:
propter singularem ejus fani religionem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:
in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio,
Liv. 2, 40, 3; so,
fani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110; id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
sacrarii,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5:
templorum,
Tac. H. 1, 40:
signi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127:
jam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestes Dira loci,
Verg. A. 8, 349.—
2.
Concr., an object of religious veneration, a sacred place or thing:
uno tempore Agrigentini beneficium Africani (sc. signum Apollinis), religionem domesticam, ornamentum urbis, etc.... requirebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93; cf.:
religionem restituere,
id. ib. 2, 4, 36, §
80: sacrorum omnium et religionum hostis praedoque,
id. ib.; cf.:
praedo religionum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 43, §
95: quem tibi deum tantis eorum religionibus violatis auxilio futurum putas?
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; cf.:
est sceleris, quod religiones maximas violavit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 41, § 88.— Poet.:
quae religio aut quae machina belli, of the Trojan horse,
Verg. A. 2, 151.—
(β).
A system of religious belief, a religion (late Lat.):
Christiana,
Christianity, Eutr. 10, 16 fin.; Leo M. Serm. 66, 2 init.:
Christianam religionem absolutam et simplicem anili superstitione confundens,
Amm. 21, 16, 18; Lact. 5, 2, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > religio
3 relligio

rĕlĭgĭo (in poetry also rellĭgĭo, to lengthen the first syllable), ōnis, f. [Concerning the etymology of this word, various opinions were prevalent among the ancients. Cicero (N. D. 2, 28, 72) derives it from relĕgere, an etymology favored by the verse cited ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1, religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas; whereas Servius (ad Verg. A. 8, 349), Lactantius (4, 28), Augustine (Retract. 1, 13), al., assume religare as the primitive, and for this derivation Lactantius cites the expression of Lucretius (1, 931; 4, 7): religionum nodis animos exsolvere. Modern etymologists mostly agree with this latter view, assuming as root lig, to bind, whence also lic-tor, lex, and ligare; hence, religio sometimes means the same as obligatio; v. Corss. Aussprache, 1, 444 sq.; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 109.]
I.
Reverence for God ( the gods), the fear of God, connected with a careful pondering of divine things; piety, religion, both pure inward piety and that which is manifested in religious rites and ceremonies;
hence the rites and ceremonies, as well as the entire system of religion and worship, the res divinae or sacrae, were frequently called religio or religiones (cf. our use of the word religion): qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex elegendo, tamquam a diligendo diligentes, ex intellegendo intellegentes: his enim in verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem, quae in religioso,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:
religione id est cultu deorum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 8:
religio est, quae superioris cujusdam naturae (quam divinam vocant) curam caerimoniamque affert,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 161:
(Pompilius) animos ardentes consuetudine et cupiditate bellandi religionum caeremoniis mitigavit, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 26;
with which cf.: illa diuturna pax Numae mater huic urbi juris et religionis fuit,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:
de auguriis, responsis, religione denique omni,
Quint. 12, 2, 21:
unde enim pietas? aut a quibus religio?
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Leg. 2, 11, 26:
aliquem a pietate, religione deducere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:
horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 42, 117:
quis enim istas (Democriti) imagines... aut cultu aut religione dignas judicare?
id. ib. 1, 43, 121; cf.:
cum animus cultum deorum et puram religionem susceperit,
id. Leg. 1, 23, 60:
sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
id. Balb. 24, 55; cf. id. Leg. 2, 22, 55:
in quibus erant omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:
nec vero superstitione tollenda religio tollitur,
id. Div. 2, 72, 148; cf. id. Part. 23, 31:
medemini religioni sociorum, judices, conservate vestram. Neque enim haec externa vobis est religio (sc. Cereris) neque aliena, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114:
istorum religio sacrorum,
id. Fl. 28, 69; id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 8, §
18: religio deorum immortalium,
id. Lael. 25, 96; cf.:
per deos immortales! eos ipsos, de quorum religione jam diu dicimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:
religio divum,
Lucr. 6, 1276:
mira quaedam totā Siciliā privatim ac publice religio est Cereris Hennensis... quantam esse religionem convenit eorum, apud quos eam (Cererem) natam esse constat?... tanta erit enim auctoritas illius religionis, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
99: qui (Mercurius) apud eos summā religione coleretur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 84; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 85;
2, 4, 44, § 96: (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem locum tantum hominesque mutarat: religionem quidem pristinam conservabat,
id. ib. 2, 4, 33, § 72; cf.
, of the same,
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, §
78: fanum Junonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut... semper inviolatum sanctumque fuit,
enjoyed such honor, was held in such reverence, id. ib. 2, 4, 46, § 103;
2, 4, 58, § 129: hac (panacea) evulsā scrobem repleri vario genere frugum religio est,
is a religious custom, Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; cf.:
et obrui tales religio est,
id. 30, 5, 14, § 42:
hi (barbari) ignari totius negotii ac religionis,
of religious belief, of religion, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf.:
venit mihi fani, loci, religionis illius in mentem,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §
110: de religione queri,
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, § 113.—In late and eccl. Lat., a religious ordinance, ceremony, rite:
quae est ista religio?
Vulg. Exod. 12, 26:
ista est religio victimae,
id. Num. 19, 2.—In plur.:
expertes religionum omnium,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:
qui in bello religionum et consuetudinis jura continent,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; cf.:
a quibus (rebus) etiam oculos cohibere te religionum jura cogebant,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
101: religiones expiare,
id. Mil. 27, 73:
ceterae (nationes) pro religionibus suis bella suscipiunt, istae contra omnium religiones,
id. Font. 9, 30: Druides religiones interpretantur, religious matters, religion, Caes. B. G. 6, 13:
scientia morum ac religionum ejus rei publicae,
Quint. 12, 3, 1:
civitas religionibus dedita,
Plin. Pan. 74, 5:
liberum a religionibus matutinum,
Col. 6, 2, 3.
II.
Transf.
A.
Subject., conscientiousness, scrupulousness arising from religion, religious scruples, scruples of conscience, religious awe, etc. (cf. sanctimonia):
refrenatus religione,
Lucr. 5, 1114:
oppressa gravi sub religione vita,
id. 1, 64:
sese cum summā religione, tum summo metu legum et judiciorum teneri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf.:
ut eam non metus, non religio contineret,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
101: memini perturbari exercitum nostrum religione et metu, quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
tantā religione obstricta tota provincia est, tanta superstitio ex istius facto mentes omnium Siculorum occupavit, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113; cf.:
obstrinxisti religione populum Romanum,
id. Phil. 2, 33, 83:
recitatis litteris oblata religio Cornuto est, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:
ad oblatam aliquam religionem,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 5:
non recordabantur, quam parvulae saepe causae vel falsae suspicionis vel terroris repentini vel objectae religionis magna detrimenta intulissent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 72:
obicere religionem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 40; cf.:
inicere religionem alicui,
Cic. Caecin. 33, 97:
vide ne quid Catulus attulerit religionis,
id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:
Gracchus cum rem illam in religionem populo venisse sentiret, ad senatum retulit,
id. N. D. 2, 4, 10:
nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:
ut quae religio C. Mario non fuerat, quo minus C. Glauciam praetorem occideret, eā nos religione in privato P. Lentulo puniendo liberaremur,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:
tunc quoque, ne confestim bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30:
cum ibi quoque religio obstaret, ne, etc... augures consulti eam religionem eximere,
id. 4, 31:
cum plenā religione civitas esset,
id. 7, 28; 21, 62:
nihil esse mihi, religio'st dicere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; cf.:
ut velut numine aliquo defensa castra oppugnare iterum, religio fuerit,
Liv. 2, 62; 6, 27:
rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit (with fas et jura sinunt),
Verg. G. 1, 270:
nulla mihi Religio est,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 71:
nullā religione, ut scelus tegat, posse constrin gi,
Curt. 6, 7, 7:
quosdam religio ceperit ulterius quicquam eo die conandi,
Liv. 28, 15; cf.:
movendi inde thesauros incussa erat religio,
id. 29, 18:
religio fuit, denegare nolui,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 71.—In plur.: non demunt animis curas ac religiones Persarum montes, Varr. ap. Non. 379, 11:
artis Religionum animum nodis exsolvere,
Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:
religionibus atque minis obsistere vatum,
id. 1, 109:
plerique novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37:
natio est omnis Gallorum admodum dedita religionibus,
id. ib. 6, 16:
religionibus impediri,
id. ib. 5, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 74; Phaedr. 4, 10, 4:
plenis religionum animis, prodigia insuper nunciata,
Liv. 41, 16:
nullus locus non religionum deorumque est plenus,
id. 5, 52, 2:
pontifices flaminesque neglegentiores publicarum religionum esse,
id. 5, 52, 5.—
b.
Meton. ( effect. pro causā), a religious offence, giving rise to scruples of conscience:
ut si profectus non esset, nullā tamen mendacii religione obstrictus videretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 11:
liberaret religione templum,
Liv. 45, 5:
se domumque religione exsolvere,
id. 5, 23.—In plur.:
inexpiabiles religiones in rem publicam inducere,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13.—
c.
In partic.: religio jurisjurandi, or absol., scrupulousness in the fulfilment of an oath, the obligation of an oath, plighted faith:
religione jurisjurandi ac metu deorum in testimoniis dicendis commoveri,
Cic. Font. 9, 20; so,
jurisjurandi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 3, 28; cf.:
nec Achaeos religione obstringerent,
Liv. 39, 37; Just. 1, 9, 18; 18, 6, 11. — Absol., Caes. B. C. 2, 32:
nocturna proelia esse vitanda, quod perterritus miles in civili dissensione timori magis quam religioni consulere consuerit,
id. ib. 1, 67:
religionem servare,
Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—
2.
In gen., a strict scrupulousness, anxiety, punctiliousness, conscientiousness, exactness, etc.: Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium, nihil ut possent nisi incorruptum audire et elegans. Eorum religioni cum serviret orator, nullum verbum insolens, [p. 1557] nullum odiosum ponere audebat, Cic. Or. 8, 25; cf. id. ib. 11, 36; id. Brut. 82, 283:
fide et religione vitae defendi,
id. Deiot. 6, 16; cf.:
propter fidem et religionem judicis,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; and:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
id. Fl. 4, 9:
homo sine ullā religione ac fide,
Nep. Chabr. 8, 2:
sin est in me ratio rei publicae, religio privati officii, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 3, 10; so,
officii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:
religio in consilio dando,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:
alicujus facta ad antiquae religionis rationem exquirere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10; so,
antiqua,
id. Caecin. 10, 28:
nefas est religionem decipi judicantis,
Amm. 30, 4, 10.—In plur.:
judicum religiones,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 31.—
B.
Object.
1.
Abstr., the holiness, sacredness, sanctity inhering in any religious object (a deity, temple, utensils, etc.; cf.
sanctitas): quae (fortissimorum civium mentes) mihi videntur ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:
propter singularem ejus fani religionem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:
in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio,
Liv. 2, 40, 3; so,
fani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110; id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
sacrarii,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5:
templorum,
Tac. H. 1, 40:
signi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127:
jam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestes Dira loci,
Verg. A. 8, 349.—
2.
Concr., an object of religious veneration, a sacred place or thing:
uno tempore Agrigentini beneficium Africani (sc. signum Apollinis), religionem domesticam, ornamentum urbis, etc.... requirebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93; cf.:
religionem restituere,
id. ib. 2, 4, 36, §
80: sacrorum omnium et religionum hostis praedoque,
id. ib.; cf.:
praedo religionum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 43, §
95: quem tibi deum tantis eorum religionibus violatis auxilio futurum putas?
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; cf.:
est sceleris, quod religiones maximas violavit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 41, § 88.— Poet.:
quae religio aut quae machina belli, of the Trojan horse,
Verg. A. 2, 151.—
(β).
A system of religious belief, a religion (late Lat.):
Christiana,
Christianity, Eutr. 10, 16 fin.; Leo M. Serm. 66, 2 init.:
Christianam religionem absolutam et simplicem anili superstitione confundens,
Amm. 21, 16, 18; Lact. 5, 2, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > relligio
4 religiō

religiō (not rell-; the first syl. lengthened in hexameter verse), ōnis, f [re-+2 LIG-], conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty: nihil esse mihi, religiost dicere, i. e. I say on my conscience, T.: Heium a religione deducere: quid lex et religio cogat cogitare: quaeris aliquem praestantiorem virtute, religione?: iudiciorum religionem veritatemque perfringere: iudicum religiones oratione converti, the conscientious convictions.— A regard for sacred things, devoutness, piety, reverence, religious feeling: sese summā religione teneri: religio, quae deorum cultu pio continetur: sacra summā religione confici velle: omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni: religioni servire.— A religious scruple, scruple of conscience, apprehension of divine anger, fear of the gods, superstitious awe: ut eam, non religio contineret: nullā mendaci religione obstrictus, superstition, Cs.: tantā religione obstricta provincia: obstrinxisti religione populum R.: parvulae causae vel terroris repentini vel obiectae religionis, Cs.: rem habere religioni, i. e. as a divine warning: ne bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit, L.: plena religione civitas, L.: liberatae religione mentes, L.: rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit, V.: nulla mihi Religio est, H.: movendi thensauros, L.: novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt, Cs.: religionibus impediri, Cs.: plenis religionum animis prodigia insuper nuntiata, L.— A sense of religious obligation, religious sanction, duty to the gods: viri religione potius quam veritate fides constricta: iuris iurandi.— A religious obligation, oath, pledge of faith, religious sanction: timori magis quam religioni consulere, Cs.: Achaeos religione obstringere, L.: relinquitur nova religio, ut, etc., i. e. a new view of your obligation, Cs.: ius iurandum servabat conservatā religione, N.: religioni potius vestrae quam odio parere.— Divine service, worship of the gods, religious observance, religion, worship: religione, id est cultu deorum: illa pax mater huic urbi iuris et religionis fuit: deorum.— A religion, faith, religious system, mode of worship, cult: venit mihi religionis illius in mentem: neque enim haec externa vobis est religio: expertes religionum omnium: in bello religionum et consuetudinis iura retinere: pro religionibus suis bella suscipere: religiones interpretantur, religious matters, Cs.: publicae religiones, L.— Sacredness, sanctity, holiness, claim to reverence: fanum Iunonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut, etc.: in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio, i. e. such sacred majesty of expression and feeling, L.: Iam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestīs Dira loci, V. — An object of veneration, sacred place, consecrated thing, hallowed object: religionem restituere: tantis eorum religionibus violatis: ad deorum religionem demigrasse, i. e. shrines: quae religio aut quae machina belli (the Trojan horse), V.—Of places, a claim resulting from consecration, religious liability: aram si dedicasti, sine religione loco moveri potest: liberaret religione templum, L.: locus religionum deorumque plenus, L.
* * *

religionis N F

supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence/respect/awe/conscience/scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns (Bee)

Latin-English dictionary > religiō
5 religiōsus

religiōsus adj. with comp. and sup. [religio], conscientious, scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate: se praebere in testimonio religiosum: in testimoniis dicendis: Atticorum aures.— Religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous, superstitious: ut stultae et miserae omnes Religiosae, T.: fructum quia religiosum erat consumere, was a matter of religious scruple, L.: religiosum est, quod iurati legibus iudicarunt.— Full of religious feeling, reverent, pious, devout, religious: naturā: religiosissimi mortales, S.— Consecrated, holy, sacred: locus: mortuis religiosa iura tribuere: signum: Ceres religiosissima: religiosissimum simulacrum Iovis: mores.— Associated with religion, subject to religious claims, under religious liability, ill-omened: dies, of evil omen: dies ad iter, L.: domus.
* * *
I
religiosa, religiosum ADJ

pious/devout/religious/scrupulous; supertitious; taboo; sacred; reverent/devout
II
religiosi N M

religious devotee; member of a religious order (Bee)

Latin-English dictionary > religiōsus
6 solemn

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,
I.
Lit., stated, established, appointed:
sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,
Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):
sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,
id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,
ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):
sacra,
id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:
sacrificia,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:
dies festi atque sollemnes,
Cic. Pis. 22, 51:
ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,
Liv. 3, 15:
Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,
id. 3, 36:
sollemnis dapes Libare,
Verg. A. 3, 301:
caerimoniae,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—
II.
Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.
A.
With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:
suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,
Lucr. 5, 1162:
sollemni more sacrorum,
id. 1, 96:
religiones,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:
iter ad flaminem,
id. ib. 10, 27:
epulae,
id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:
ludi,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:
coetus ludorum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:
precatio comitiorum,
id. Mur. 1, 1:
omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,
id. Dom. 47, 122:
sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,
Sall. C. 22, 2:
sollemnia vota Reddere,
Verg. E. 5, 74:
ferre sollemnia dona,
id. A. 9, 626:
sollemnis ducere pompas,
id. G. 3, 22:
sollemnis mactare ad aras,
id. A. 2, 202:
dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:
fax,
Ov. M. 7, 49:
sollemni voce movere preces,
id. F. 6, 622:
ignis,
id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:
festum sollemne parare,
id. F. 2, 247:
sollemnes ludos celebrare,
id. ib. 5, 597:
habitus,
Liv. 37, 9:
carmen,
id. 33, 31:
epulae,
Tac. A. 1, 50:
sacramentum,
id. H. 1, 55:
nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,
Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:
dies baptismo sollemnior,
Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:
die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,
Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:
preces,
App. M. 11, p. 264.—
b.
As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:
inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,
Liv. 38, 57:
sollemne clavi figendi,
id. 7, 3 fin.:
soli Fidei sollemne instituit,
id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:
sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,
festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:
Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,
Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:
per sollemne nuptiarum,
Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:
sollemnia (Isidis),
Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:
ejus sacri,
Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:
Quinquatruum,
Suet. Ner. 34:
triumphi,
id. ib. 2:
nuptiarum,
Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:
funerum,
id. ib. 3, 6:
tumulo sollemnia mittent,
Verg. A. 6, 380:
referunt,
id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—
B.
With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;
freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,
Liv. 4, 53, 13:
socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,
Verg. A. 12, 193:
arma,
Stat. Th. 8, 174:
cursus bigarum,
Suet. Dom. 4:
Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:
mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:
sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,
Dig. 28, 1, 21:
viā sollemni egressi,
the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:
Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:
spectari sollemne olim erat,
Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:
annua complere sollemnia,
tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:
nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,
usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:
novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,
Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:
mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,
Liv. 2, 14:
proin repeterent sollemnia,
their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:
testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,
usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:
testamenti,
ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:
mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,
in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).
1.
(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:
omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,
Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:
lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,
App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—
2.
(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:
(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,
Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:
praebere hordeum pullis,
Pall. 1, 28 fin.:
jurare,
Dig. 12, 2, 3:
cavere,
ib. 26, 7, 27:
acta omnia,
ib. 45, 1, 30:
nullo sollemniter inquirente,
Amm. 14, 7, 21:
transmisso sollemniter Tigride,
id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solemn
7 sollemne

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,
I.
Lit., stated, established, appointed:
sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,
Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):
sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,
id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,
ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):
sacra,
id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:
sacrificia,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:
dies festi atque sollemnes,
Cic. Pis. 22, 51:
ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,
Liv. 3, 15:
Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,
id. 3, 36:
sollemnis dapes Libare,
Verg. A. 3, 301:
caerimoniae,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—
II.
Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.
A.
With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:
suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,
Lucr. 5, 1162:
sollemni more sacrorum,
id. 1, 96:
religiones,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:
iter ad flaminem,
id. ib. 10, 27:
epulae,
id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:
ludi,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:
coetus ludorum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:
precatio comitiorum,
id. Mur. 1, 1:
omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,
id. Dom. 47, 122:
sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,
Sall. C. 22, 2:
sollemnia vota Reddere,
Verg. E. 5, 74:
ferre sollemnia dona,
id. A. 9, 626:
sollemnis ducere pompas,
id. G. 3, 22:
sollemnis mactare ad aras,
id. A. 2, 202:
dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:
fax,
Ov. M. 7, 49:
sollemni voce movere preces,
id. F. 6, 622:
ignis,
id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:
festum sollemne parare,
id. F. 2, 247:
sollemnes ludos celebrare,
id. ib. 5, 597:
habitus,
Liv. 37, 9:
carmen,
id. 33, 31:
epulae,
Tac. A. 1, 50:
sacramentum,
id. H. 1, 55:
nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,
Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:
dies baptismo sollemnior,
Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:
die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,
Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:
preces,
App. M. 11, p. 264.—
b.
As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:
inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,
Liv. 38, 57:
sollemne clavi figendi,
id. 7, 3 fin.:
soli Fidei sollemne instituit,
id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:
sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,
festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:
Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,
Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:
per sollemne nuptiarum,
Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:
sollemnia (Isidis),
Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:
ejus sacri,
Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:
Quinquatruum,
Suet. Ner. 34:
triumphi,
id. ib. 2:
nuptiarum,
Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:
funerum,
id. ib. 3, 6:
tumulo sollemnia mittent,
Verg. A. 6, 380:
referunt,
id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—
B.
With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;
freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,
Liv. 4, 53, 13:
socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,
Verg. A. 12, 193:
arma,
Stat. Th. 8, 174:
cursus bigarum,
Suet. Dom. 4:
Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:
mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:
sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,
Dig. 28, 1, 21:
viā sollemni egressi,
the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:
Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:
spectari sollemne olim erat,
Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:
annua complere sollemnia,
tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:
nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,
usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:
novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,
Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:
mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,
Liv. 2, 14:
proin repeterent sollemnia,
their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:
testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,
usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:
testamenti,
ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:
mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,
in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).
1.
(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:
omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,
Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:
lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,
App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—
2.
(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:
(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,
Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:
praebere hordeum pullis,
Pall. 1, 28 fin.:
jurare,
Dig. 12, 2, 3:
cavere,
ib. 26, 7, 27:
acta omnia,
ib. 45, 1, 30:
nullo sollemniter inquirente,
Amm. 14, 7, 21:
transmisso sollemniter Tigride,
id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sollemne
8 sollemnis

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,
I.
Lit., stated, established, appointed:
sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,
Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):
sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,
id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,
ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):
sacra,
id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:
sacrificia,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:
dies festi atque sollemnes,
Cic. Pis. 22, 51:
ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,
Liv. 3, 15:
Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,
id. 3, 36:
sollemnis dapes Libare,
Verg. A. 3, 301:
caerimoniae,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—
II.
Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.
A.
With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:
suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,
Lucr. 5, 1162:
sollemni more sacrorum,
id. 1, 96:
religiones,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:
iter ad flaminem,
id. ib. 10, 27:
epulae,
id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:
ludi,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:
coetus ludorum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:
precatio comitiorum,
id. Mur. 1, 1:
omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,
id. Dom. 47, 122:
sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,
Sall. C. 22, 2:
sollemnia vota Reddere,
Verg. E. 5, 74:
ferre sollemnia dona,
id. A. 9, 626:
sollemnis ducere pompas,
id. G. 3, 22:
sollemnis mactare ad aras,
id. A. 2, 202:
dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:
fax,
Ov. M. 7, 49:
sollemni voce movere preces,
id. F. 6, 622:
ignis,
id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:
festum sollemne parare,
id. F. 2, 247:
sollemnes ludos celebrare,
id. ib. 5, 597:
habitus,
Liv. 37, 9:
carmen,
id. 33, 31:
epulae,
Tac. A. 1, 50:
sacramentum,
id. H. 1, 55:
nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,
Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:
dies baptismo sollemnior,
Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:
die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,
Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:
preces,
App. M. 11, p. 264.—
b.
As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:
inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,
Liv. 38, 57:
sollemne clavi figendi,
id. 7, 3 fin.:
soli Fidei sollemne instituit,
id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:
sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,
festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:
Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,
Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:
per sollemne nuptiarum,
Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:
sollemnia (Isidis),
Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:
ejus sacri,
Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:
Quinquatruum,
Suet. Ner. 34:
triumphi,
id. ib. 2:
nuptiarum,
Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:
funerum,
id. ib. 3, 6:
tumulo sollemnia mittent,
Verg. A. 6, 380:
referunt,
id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—
B.
With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;
freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,
Liv. 4, 53, 13:
socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,
Verg. A. 12, 193:
arma,
Stat. Th. 8, 174:
cursus bigarum,
Suet. Dom. 4:
Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:
mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:
sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,
Dig. 28, 1, 21:
viā sollemni egressi,
the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:
Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:
spectari sollemne olim erat,
Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:
annua complere sollemnia,
tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:
nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,
usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:
novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,
Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:
mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,
Liv. 2, 14:
proin repeterent sollemnia,
their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:
testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,
usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:
testamenti,
ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:
mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,
in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).
1.
(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:
omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,
Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:
lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,
App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—
2.
(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:
(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,
Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:
praebere hordeum pullis,
Pall. 1, 28 fin.:
jurare,
Dig. 12, 2, 3:
cavere,
ib. 26, 7, 27:
acta omnia,
ib. 45, 1, 30:
nullo sollemniter inquirente,
Amm. 14, 7, 21:
transmisso sollemniter Tigride,
id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sollemnis
9 sollempnis

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,
I.
Lit., stated, established, appointed:
sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,
Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):
sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,
id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,
ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):
sacra,
id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:
sacrificia,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:
dies festi atque sollemnes,
Cic. Pis. 22, 51:
ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,
Liv. 3, 15:
Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,
id. 3, 36:
sollemnis dapes Libare,
Verg. A. 3, 301:
caerimoniae,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—
II.
Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.
A.
With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:
suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,
Lucr. 5, 1162:
sollemni more sacrorum,
id. 1, 96:
religiones,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:
iter ad flaminem,
id. ib. 10, 27:
epulae,
id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:
ludi,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:
coetus ludorum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:
precatio comitiorum,
id. Mur. 1, 1:
omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,
id. Dom. 47, 122:
sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,
Sall. C. 22, 2:
sollemnia vota Reddere,
Verg. E. 5, 74:
ferre sollemnia dona,
id. A. 9, 626:
sollemnis ducere pompas,
id. G. 3, 22:
sollemnis mactare ad aras,
id. A. 2, 202:
dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:
fax,
Ov. M. 7, 49:
sollemni voce movere preces,
id. F. 6, 622:
ignis,
id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:
festum sollemne parare,
id. F. 2, 247:
sollemnes ludos celebrare,
id. ib. 5, 597:
habitus,
Liv. 37, 9:
carmen,
id. 33, 31:
epulae,
Tac. A. 1, 50:
sacramentum,
id. H. 1, 55:
nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,
Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:
dies baptismo sollemnior,
Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:
die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,
Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:
preces,
App. M. 11, p. 264.—
b.
As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:
inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,
Liv. 38, 57:
sollemne clavi figendi,
id. 7, 3 fin.:
soli Fidei sollemne instituit,
id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:
sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,
festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:
Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,
Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:
per sollemne nuptiarum,
Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:
sollemnia (Isidis),
Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:
ejus sacri,
Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:
Quinquatruum,
Suet. Ner. 34:
triumphi,
id. ib. 2:
nuptiarum,
Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:
funerum,
id. ib. 3, 6:
tumulo sollemnia mittent,
Verg. A. 6, 380:
referunt,
id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—
B.
With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;
freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,
Liv. 4, 53, 13:
socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,
Verg. A. 12, 193:
arma,
Stat. Th. 8, 174:
cursus bigarum,
Suet. Dom. 4:
Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:
mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:
sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,
Dig. 28, 1, 21:
viā sollemni egressi,
the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:
Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:
spectari sollemne olim erat,
Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:
annua complere sollemnia,
tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:
nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,
usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:
novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,
Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:
mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,
Liv. 2, 14:
proin repeterent sollemnia,
their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:
testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,
usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:
testamenti,
ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:
mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,
in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).
1.
(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:
omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,
Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:
lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,
App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—
2.
(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:
(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,
Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:
praebere hordeum pullis,
Pall. 1, 28 fin.:
jurare,
Dig. 12, 2, 3:
cavere,
ib. 26, 7, 27:
acta omnia,
ib. 45, 1, 30:
nullo sollemniter inquirente,
Amm. 14, 7, 21:
transmisso sollemniter Tigride,
id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sollempnis
10 sollenn

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,
I.
Lit., stated, established, appointed:
sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,
Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):
sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,
id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,
ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):
sacra,
id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:
sacrificia,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:
dies festi atque sollemnes,
Cic. Pis. 22, 51:
ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,
Liv. 3, 15:
Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,
id. 3, 36:
sollemnis dapes Libare,
Verg. A. 3, 301:
caerimoniae,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—
II.
Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.
A.
With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:
suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,
Lucr. 5, 1162:
sollemni more sacrorum,
id. 1, 96:
religiones,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:
iter ad flaminem,
id. ib. 10, 27:
epulae,
id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:
ludi,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:
coetus ludorum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:
precatio comitiorum,
id. Mur. 1, 1:
omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,
id. Dom. 47, 122:
sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,
Sall. C. 22, 2:
sollemnia vota Reddere,
Verg. E. 5, 74:
ferre sollemnia dona,
id. A. 9, 626:
sollemnis ducere pompas,
id. G. 3, 22:
sollemnis mactare ad aras,
id. A. 2, 202:
dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:
fax,
Ov. M. 7, 49:
sollemni voce movere preces,
id. F. 6, 622:
ignis,
id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:
festum sollemne parare,
id. F. 2, 247:
sollemnes ludos celebrare,
id. ib. 5, 597:
habitus,
Liv. 37, 9:
carmen,
id. 33, 31:
epulae,
Tac. A. 1, 50:
sacramentum,
id. H. 1, 55:
nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,
Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:
dies baptismo sollemnior,
Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:
die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,
Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:
preces,
App. M. 11, p. 264.—
b.
As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:
inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,
Liv. 38, 57:
sollemne clavi figendi,
id. 7, 3 fin.:
soli Fidei sollemne instituit,
id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:
sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,
festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:
Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,
Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:
per sollemne nuptiarum,
Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:
sollemnia (Isidis),
Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:
ejus sacri,
Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:
Quinquatruum,
Suet. Ner. 34:
triumphi,
id. ib. 2:
nuptiarum,
Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:
funerum,
id. ib. 3, 6:
tumulo sollemnia mittent,
Verg. A. 6, 380:
referunt,
id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—
B.
With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;
freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,
Liv. 4, 53, 13:
socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,
Verg. A. 12, 193:
arma,
Stat. Th. 8, 174:
cursus bigarum,
Suet. Dom. 4:
Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:
mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:
sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,
Dig. 28, 1, 21:
viā sollemni egressi,
the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:
Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:
spectari sollemne olim erat,
Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:
annua complere sollemnia,
tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:
nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,
usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:
novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,
Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:
mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,
Liv. 2, 14:
proin repeterent sollemnia,
their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:
testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,
usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:
testamenti,
ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:
mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,
in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).
1.
(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:
omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,
Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:
lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,
App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—
2.
(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:
(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,
Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:
praebere hordeum pullis,
Pall. 1, 28 fin.:
jurare,
Dig. 12, 2, 3:
cavere,
ib. 26, 7, 27:
acta omnia,
ib. 45, 1, 30:
nullo sollemniter inquirente,
Amm. 14, 7, 21:
transmisso sollemniter Tigride,
id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sollenn
11 sollennis

sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-annus], prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen.,
I.
Lit., stated, established, appointed:
sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,
Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius):
sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,
id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so,
ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.):
sacra,
id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:
sacrificia,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31:
dies festi atque sollemnes,
Cic. Pis. 22, 51:
ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,
Liv. 3, 15:
Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,
id. 3, 36:
sollemnis dapes Libare,
Verg. A. 3, 301:
caerimoniae,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.—
II.
Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates.
A.
With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn:
suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,
Lucr. 5, 1162:
sollemni more sacrorum,
id. 1, 96:
religiones,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:
iter ad flaminem,
id. ib. 10, 27:
epulae,
id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:
ludi,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.:
coetus ludorum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:
precatio comitiorum,
id. Mur. 1, 1:
omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,
id. Dom. 47, 122:
sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,
Sall. C. 22, 2:
sollemnia vota Reddere,
Verg. E. 5, 74:
ferre sollemnia dona,
id. A. 9, 626:
sollemnis ducere pompas,
id. G. 3, 22:
sollemnis mactare ad aras,
id. A. 2, 202:
dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:
fax,
Ov. M. 7, 49:
sollemni voce movere preces,
id. F. 6, 622:
ignis,
id. Tr. 3, 13, 16:
festum sollemne parare,
id. F. 2, 247:
sollemnes ludos celebrare,
id. ib. 5, 597:
habitus,
Liv. 37, 9:
carmen,
id. 33, 31:
epulae,
Tac. A. 1, 50:
sacramentum,
id. H. 1, 55:
nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,
Cic. Quint. 6, 26.— Comp.:
dies baptismo sollemnior,
Tert. Bapt. 19.— Sup.:
die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,
Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2:
preces,
App. M. 11, p. 264.—
b.
As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.:
inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,
Liv. 38, 57:
sollemne clavi figendi,
id. 7, 3 fin.:
soli Fidei sollemne instituit,
id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34:
sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,
festal games, id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9:
Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,
Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra:
per sollemne nuptiarum,
Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra.— Plur.:
sollemnia (Isidis),
Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1:
ejus sacri,
Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27:
Quinquatruum,
Suet. Ner. 34:
triumphi,
id. ib. 2:
nuptiarum,
Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:
funerum,
id. ib. 3, 6:
tumulo sollemnia mittent,
Verg. A. 6, 380:
referunt,
id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259.—
B.
With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus;
freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,
Liv. 4, 53, 13:
socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,
Verg. A. 12, 193:
arma,
Stat. Th. 8, 174:
cursus bigarum,
Suet. Dom. 4:
Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49:
mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 61:
sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,
Dig. 28, 1, 21:
viā sollemni egressi,
the public way, Amm. 20, 4, 9:
Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:
spectari sollemne olim erat,
Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3:
annua complere sollemnia,
tribute, Amm. 22, 7, 10.—As subst.: sollemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.:
nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,
usual custom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1:
novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,
Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135.— Plur.:
mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,
Liv. 2, 14:
proin repeterent sollemnia,
their customary avocations, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:
testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,
usages, customary formalities, Dig. 28, 3, 1:
testamenti,
ib. 28, 1, 20.—Adverb.:
mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,
in the common way, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. —Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter ( sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.).
1.
(Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite:
omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,
Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6:
lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,
App. M. 3, p. 134, 13.—
2.
(Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally:
(greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,
Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:
praebere hordeum pullis,
Pall. 1, 28 fin.:
jurare,
Dig. 12, 2, 3:
cavere,
ib. 26, 7, 27:
acta omnia,
ib. 45, 1, 30:
nullo sollemniter inquirente,
Amm. 14, 7, 21:
transmisso sollemniter Tigride,
id. 20, 6, 1.— Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v. supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sollennis
12 pius

pius adj. with (late) sup. piissimus.—Of character, dutiful, pious, devout, conscientious, religious: ingenium Pamphili, T.: homo: di meliora piis, V.: poëta, Ct.: pio vatis ab ore, O.— Plur m. as subst, the departed, blessed: piorum sedes: arva piorum, O.—Of actions, just, holy, right, pious, religious: bellum, L.: homines inmolare pium esse duxerunt, a religious act: Quosque pium est adhibere deos, O.—As subst n.: contra iusque piumque, sacred obligation, O.—Of things, sacred, holy, consecrated: far, H.: pax, under religious sanction: arma, conscientiously taken up, L.—Of natural ties, faithful to kindred, devoted, filial, loving, dutiful: in parentes: Aeneas, the filial, V.: Inpietate pia est, i. e. sacrifices her son to her brother, O.: ‘piissimos’ quaeris, et, quod verbum omnino nullum in linguā Latinā est, etc.: piissima filia, Ta.: piissimi civium, Cu.—Sacred, prompted by natural affection, loving: seniorque parens, pia sarcina nati, O.: dolor, inspired by friendship: piosque pone metūs, i. e. of your husband, O.—Beloved, dear: testa, H.
* * *

pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um ADJ

conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; rightous; goodd affectionate, tender, devoted, loyal (to family); pious, devout; holy, godly

Latin-English dictionary > pius
13 sacrum

sacrum ī, n [sacer], something consecrated, a holy thing, sacred vessel, sacred utensil, holy place, sanctuary, temple: sacrum qui clepsit rapsitque: metuens velut contingere sacrum, H.: arma conici in acervum iussit sacrumque id Volcano cremavit, L.: pyrā sacri sub imagine factā, O.: sacra ex aedibus suis eripuisse, sacred vessels: Iunonis sacra ferre, H.: cumque suis penetralia sacris, i. e. the Penates, O.— A sacred act, religious rite, act of worship, sacrifice, religious service: Graecum illud sacrum monstrare: neve initianto Graeco sacro, according to the Grecian rites: Cereris sacrum Volgare arcanae, H.: pueri Sacra canunt, sacred songs, V.: sacris pontifices quinque praefecit: sacra diis aliis Albano ritu facit, L.: Orphica, festival: Bacchica, O.: Arcana sacra, H.— Plur, divine worship, religion: Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis: religio sacrorum.— Private religious rites, gentile rites, family worship (peculiar to a gens or family, and preserved by tradition): sacra privata perpetua manento: gentilicia, L.: amissis sacris paternis: iugalia, marriage solemnities, O.— A secret, mystery: mihi iam puero caelestia sacra placebant, poetic inspiration, O.: Sacra tori, O.
* * *

sacri N N

sacrifice; sacred vessel; religious rites (pl.)

Latin-English dictionary > sacrum
14 religiosus

rĕlĭgĭōsus (in the poets also rellig-), a, um, adj. [religio], reverencing or fearing God ( the gods), pious, devout, religious:
qui omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 (cf. religio init.):
religiosi dicuntur, qui faciendarum praetermittendarumque rerum divinarum secundum morem civitatis delectum habent, nec se superstitionibus implicant,
Fest. p. 289, 15 Müll.:
naturā sancti et religiosi,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:
asotos ita non religiosos ut edant de patellā,
id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:
si magis religiosa fuerit,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 37:
nostri majores, religiosissimi mortales,
Sall. C. 12, 3:
mortuis religiosa jura tribuere,
religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4, 13:
mores justi, integri, religiosi,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 184: amicitiae religiosā quādam necessitudine imbutae, quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceedingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13; cf.:
aliqui nomine quoque consalutare religiosius putant, etc.,
id. 28, 2, 5, § 23:
Judaei, viri religiosi,
Vulg. Act. 2, 5.—
b.
Eccl. Lat., of or belonging to the clergy, clerical (opp. saecularis), Salv. Avar. 3, 5.—
II.
Transf. (acc. to religio, II.).
A.
Subject., religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous:
civitas religiosa, in principiis maxime novorum bellorum... ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset. ludos Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit,
Liv. 31, 9:
per hos quoque dies abstinent terrenis operibus religiosiores agricolae,
Col. 11, 2, 98; 11, 3, 62:
quem campi fructum quia religiosum erat consumere,
was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5; 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27; cf.:
religiosum est, quod jurati legibus judicarunt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48.—
b.
Overscrupulous, over-anxious, superstitious (rare and only ante-class.): religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1:
ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato ap. Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236: ut stultae et miserae sumus Religiosae,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.—
2.
In gen., scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscientious:
religiosus est non modo deorum sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam officiosus adversus homines,
Fest. p. 278 Müll.:
quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum,
Cic. Caecin. 10, 26:
testis religiosissimus,
id. Vatin. 1, 1:
natio minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa,
id. Fl. 10, 23:
judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 9:
quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,
Cic. Brut. 11, 44:
ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant,
id. Or. 9, 27:
ephorus vero non est religiosissimae fidei,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 2:
religiosissimis verbis jurare,
Petr. 21. —
B.
Of the objects of religious veneration (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), holy, sacred:
templum sane sanctum et religiosum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 65:
signum sacrum ac religiosum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127;
and so with sacer,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:
dies,
Suet. Tib. 61:
ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fano,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:
Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima,
id. ib. 2, 4, 49, § 109; cf.:
religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Imperatoris,
id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §
128: altaria,
id. Planc. 35, 68:
deorum limina,
Verg. A. 2, 365:
loca,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:
sacra religiosissima,
Vell. 2, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 7:
vestes,
id. Tib. 36; id. Oth. 12:
simulacra,
Sedul. 1, 227:
divini juris sunt veluti res sacrae et religiosae... (sunt res) religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,
Gai. Inst. 2, 3 sq. —
2.
Esp.: dies religiosus, a day upon which it was unlucky to undertake any thing important, a day of evil omen, e. g. the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. 379, 19; Liv. 6, 1; 26, 17; 37, 33; Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 14 al.; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 4; and Fest. s. h. v. p. 231.—
3.
Solum religiosum, land consecrated by the burial of the dead, Gai. Inst. 2, 6 sq.—Hence, adv.: rē̆lĭgĭōsē.
1.
Piously, religiously:
religiosius deos colere,
Liv. 10, 7; cf.:
templum religiosissime colere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
natalem religiosius celebrare,
Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.—
2.
Considerately, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, conscientiously:
testimonium dicere,
Cic. Cael. 22, 55; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2:
commendare,
Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin.:
nihil religiose administrabat,
Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 5, 11:
quicquid rogabatur, religiose promittebat,
considerately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15:
religiosius rem rusticam colere,
Col. 11, 2, 95:
poëticen religiosissime veneror,
Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > religiosus
15 relligiosus

rĕlĭgĭōsus (in the poets also rellig-), a, um, adj. [religio], reverencing or fearing God ( the gods), pious, devout, religious:
qui omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 (cf. religio init.):
religiosi dicuntur, qui faciendarum praetermittendarumque rerum divinarum secundum morem civitatis delectum habent, nec se superstitionibus implicant,
Fest. p. 289, 15 Müll.:
naturā sancti et religiosi,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:
asotos ita non religiosos ut edant de patellā,
id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:
si magis religiosa fuerit,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 37:
nostri majores, religiosissimi mortales,
Sall. C. 12, 3:
mortuis religiosa jura tribuere,
religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4, 13:
mores justi, integri, religiosi,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 184: amicitiae religiosā quādam necessitudine imbutae, quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceedingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13; cf.:
aliqui nomine quoque consalutare religiosius putant, etc.,
id. 28, 2, 5, § 23:
Judaei, viri religiosi,
Vulg. Act. 2, 5.—
b.
Eccl. Lat., of or belonging to the clergy, clerical (opp. saecularis), Salv. Avar. 3, 5.—
II.
Transf. (acc. to religio, II.).
A.
Subject., religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous:
civitas religiosa, in principiis maxime novorum bellorum... ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset. ludos Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit,
Liv. 31, 9:
per hos quoque dies abstinent terrenis operibus religiosiores agricolae,
Col. 11, 2, 98; 11, 3, 62:
quem campi fructum quia religiosum erat consumere,
was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5; 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27; cf.:
religiosum est, quod jurati legibus judicarunt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48.—
b.
Overscrupulous, over-anxious, superstitious (rare and only ante-class.): religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1:
ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato ap. Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236: ut stultae et miserae sumus Religiosae,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.—
2.
In gen., scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscientious:
religiosus est non modo deorum sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam officiosus adversus homines,
Fest. p. 278 Müll.:
quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum,
Cic. Caecin. 10, 26:
testis religiosissimus,
id. Vatin. 1, 1:
natio minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa,
id. Fl. 10, 23:
judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 9:
quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,
Cic. Brut. 11, 44:
ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant,
id. Or. 9, 27:
ephorus vero non est religiosissimae fidei,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 2:
religiosissimis verbis jurare,
Petr. 21. —
B.
Of the objects of religious veneration (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), holy, sacred:
templum sane sanctum et religiosum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 65:
signum sacrum ac religiosum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127;
and so with sacer,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:
dies,
Suet. Tib. 61:
ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fano,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:
Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima,
id. ib. 2, 4, 49, § 109; cf.:
religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Imperatoris,
id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §
128: altaria,
id. Planc. 35, 68:
deorum limina,
Verg. A. 2, 365:
loca,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:
sacra religiosissima,
Vell. 2, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 7:
vestes,
id. Tib. 36; id. Oth. 12:
simulacra,
Sedul. 1, 227:
divini juris sunt veluti res sacrae et religiosae... (sunt res) religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,
Gai. Inst. 2, 3 sq. —
2.
Esp.: dies religiosus, a day upon which it was unlucky to undertake any thing important, a day of evil omen, e. g. the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. 379, 19; Liv. 6, 1; 26, 17; 37, 33; Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 14 al.; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 4; and Fest. s. h. v. p. 231.—
3.
Solum religiosum, land consecrated by the burial of the dead, Gai. Inst. 2, 6 sq.—Hence, adv.: rē̆lĭgĭōsē.
1.
Piously, religiously:
religiosius deos colere,
Liv. 10, 7; cf.:
templum religiosissime colere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
natalem religiosius celebrare,
Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.—
2.
Considerately, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, conscientiously:
testimonium dicere,
Cic. Cael. 22, 55; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2:
commendare,
Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin.:
nihil religiose administrabat,
Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 5, 11:
quicquid rogabatur, religiose promittebat,
considerately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15:
religiosius rem rusticam colere,
Col. 11, 2, 95:
poëticen religiosissime veneror,
Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > relligiosus
16 sacer

săcer, sā̆cra, sā̆crum (ante-class. collat. form sacer, sacris, sacre; plur.:
sacres porci,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; id. Rud. 4, 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 4, 16; sing. acc.: sacrem porcum, Fest. s. h. v. p. 318 Müll.), adj. [root sa-; Gr. saos, sôos, safe; whence Lat. sānus], dedicated or consecrated to a divinity, holy, sacred, = hieros (cf.: sanctus, augustus): Gallus Aelius ait, sacrum esse quocumque modo atque instituto civitatis consecratum sit, sive aedis, sive ara, sive signum, sive locus, sive pecunia, sive quid aliud quod dis dedicatum atque consecratum sit, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.; cf.:
quicquid destinatum est diis, sacrum vocatur,
Macr. S. 3, 7:
sacrae (res) sunt quae diis superis consecratae sunt: religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,
Gai. Inst. 2, 3.
I.
In gen.
(α).
Absol.:
quicquam (opp. profanum),
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27; id. Trin. 2, 2, 8; cf.:
aedificiis omnibus, publicis privatis sacris profanis, sic pepercit, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 129; so,
locus sacer et profanus,
id. Inv. 1, 26, 38; Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 38:
miscebis sacra profanis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 54; id. A. P. 397; Nep. Them. 6, 5; Sall. C. 11, 6:
villae signis et tabulis refertae partim publicis partim etiam sacris et religiosis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31; so (with religiosus) id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; Suet. Tib. 61:
mores autem rapere properant quā sacrum quā puplicum,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 37:
(legum) genera sunt tria, sacri, publici, privati juris,
Quint. 2, 4, 33; cf. in the sup.:
deprecor hoc unum per jura sacerrima lecti,
Ov. H. 9, 159:
aedes,
Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1; Quint. 4, 2, 8; Ov. M. 14, 315:
lucus late sacer,
Verg. A. 5, 761:
arvum Martis,
Ov. M. 7, 101:
ara,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20:
aurum,
Liv. 5, 50; cf.
pecunia (opp. privata),
Quint. 4, 2, 8:
arma,
Liv. 24, 21:
tus,
Ov. M. 14, 130:
sanguis (of the sacrificial victim),
Cat. 68, 75:
ales (so called from its use in augury),
Verg. A. 11, 721:
luces (with profestae),
Hor. C. 4, 15, 25; cf.
dies (with religiosus),
Suet. Tib. 61:
tempus,
Hor. C. S. 4:
commissum,
a crime against religion, Cic. Leg. 2, 9 et saep.— Poet.: vitis (as sacred to Bacchus), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 149 Vahl.); Hor. C. 1, 18, 1; so,
laurus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 18; Verg. A. 7, 60:
robur,
Ov. M. 8, 752:
aqua,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 22:
fontes,
Ov. M. 2, 464; Verg. E. 1, 53:
focus,
Hor. Epod. 2, 43:
Tarentum,
id. C. 1, 28, 29:
fines,
Sil. 3, 501; cf.
montes (the Alps, because not to be ascended by men),
id. 4, 70;
vates (because dedicated to Apollo),
Hor. C. 4, 9, 28; Tib. 2, 5, 113; cf.:
sacer interpresque deorum Orpheus,
Hor. A. P. 391;
and (for sanctus) of the divinity itself: Vesta,
Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 11; so,
Cybebe,
id. 3 (4), 22, 3 (but in Liv. 3, 19: ut sacrosancti habeantur, quibus ipsi dii neque sacri neque sancti sunt, so used only on account of the lusus verbb. with sacrosancti;
v. the context).—Sacer Mons,
a hill about three miles from Rome, beyond the Anio, and on the right of the Via Nomentana, to which the Roman people retired during their controversy with the Senate, Liv. 2, 32; 3, 52; Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63; id. Brut. 14, 54:
os sacrum, quod imum ventrem sustinet,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: Sacra Via, or ( poet.) Sacer Clivus, a street in Rome leading from the Forum to the Capitol, Cic. Planc. 7, 17; id. Att. 4, 3, 3; Hor. S. 1, 9, 1; id. C. 4, 2, 35; Mart. 1, 70, 5;
v. also via, I. A. 2.: sacer morbus,
the epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4:
sacer lapis,
a stone landmark, a mere-stone, Liv. 41, 13: os sacrum, anatom. t. t., = Gr. hieron osteon, the lowest bone of the spine, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 24:
litterae sacrae (eccl. Lat.),
the Scriptures, Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 15.—For its combinations with ignis, via, etc., v. those words.—
(β).
With gen. (class.):
ego te sacram coronam surripuisse scio Jovis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 38; so,
urna Veneris,
id. Rud. 2, 5, 16 (for which:
urna Veneria,
id. ib. 2, 5, 18):
Dianae celebris dies,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 20:
sepulcrum Batti veteris,
Cat. 7, 6; cf. Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76.—As a predicate: terra, ut focus domiciliorum, sacra deorum omnium est (a transl. of the Platon. Gê hiera pantôn theôn), Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:
illa insula (sc. Delos) eorum deorum sacra putatur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48.—
(γ).
With dat. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.
infra, II. A.): sacra Jovi quercus,
Ov. M. 7, 623:
esculus Jovi sacra,
Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 11:
Nymphis cervus,
Ov. M. 10, 109:
Cereri Polyphoetes (as a priest),
Verg. A. 6, 484:
pugionem templo Salutis detraxerat gestabatque velut magno operi sacrum,
Tac. A. 15, 53:
cupressus Diti sacra,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139:
aesculus Jovi,
id. 16, 4, 5, § 11.—As a predicate:
Jani mensis, Qui sacer est imis Manibus,
Ov. F. 2, 52, quercus antiqua, quae erat Marti sacra, Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. sacrata).—
B.
Transf., in gen., holy, sacred, awful, venerable (not till after the Aug. per., and very rare):
silentium,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 29:
laedere amantes,
Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 11:
lingua (Ciceronis),
Mart. 5, 69, 7:
Maro,
id. 8. 56, 3:
quaedam patris memoria,
Quint. 11, 1, 59:
O sacer et magnus vatum labor,
Luc. 9, 983:
heu sacri vatum errores,
Sil. 8, 100.—So used of the emperors;
disapproved of by Tiberius: (Tiberius) alium dicentem sacras ejus occupationes verba mutare et pro sacris laboriosas dicere coëgit,
Suet. Tib. 27.—But soon after Tiberius in general use:
auris Caesaris,
Mart. 7, 99, 4:
sacri lateris custos,
id. 6, 76, 1:
apud aures sacras mentitus est,
Amm. 28, 6, 26 (cf.:
se Imperatori mentitum,
id. 28, 6, 26, § 21); and hence, for ecclesiastical: domus, comitatus, scrinia, largitiones, etc., in the law books et saep.
II.
In partic., with a bad accessory signif., devoted to a divinity for destruction, forfeited; and absol., accursed, criminal, impious, wicked.
(α).
With dat.: si quisquam aliuta faxit, ipsos Jovi sacer esto, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.; cf.: ut caput ejus Jovi sacrum esset, an ancient plebiscitum ap. Liv. 3, 55, 7:
non alienum videtur, de condicione eorum hominum referre, quos leges sacros esse certis diis jubent, quod, cum cetera sacra violari nefas sit, hominem sacrum jus fuerit occidi, etc.,
Macr. S. 3, 7.—
(β).
Absol.: homo sacer is est, quem populus judicavit ob maleficium; neque fas est eum immolari; sed qui occidit, parricidii non damnatur. Nam lege tribuniciā primā cavetur: si quis eum, qui eo plebei scito sacer sit, occiderit, parricida ne sit. Ex quo quivis homo malus atque improbus sacer appellari solet, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.: PATRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT SACER ESTO, LEX XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 609;
in imitation: uter aedilis fuerit, etc.... is intestabilis et sacer esto,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 181:
eum, qui cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri,
Liv. 3, 55.—
B.
Transf., in gen., accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous, etc. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
a.
Of persons:
ego sum malus, Ego sum sacer, scelestus,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14; Afran. ap. Non. 397, 22 (with malus); Lucil. ib. 397, 27.— Sup., Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 67:
homo sacerrimus,
id. Poen. prol. 90; id. Rud. 1, 2, 69; Turp. ap. Non. 397, 29 (with pessimus). —
b.
Of things: sacerrimum domicilium, Turp. ap. Non. 397, 30:
di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum,
Cat. 14, 12:
hircus alarum,
id. 71, 1:
auri fames,
Verg. A. 3, 57 (for which:
aurum fame,
Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6:
venenum (Medeae),
Val. Fl. 7, 165:
nox,
id. 8, 25:
arma metu,
id. 4, 185; cf.
pavor,
id. 1, 798:
insania,
Stat. Th. 10, 804:
morbus,
i. e. epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4.—With dat.:
ut immerentis fluxit in terram Remi Sacer nepotibus cruor,
Hor. Epod. 7, 20.— Comp. and adv. do not appear (as for the comp. v. Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll.).—Hence, subst.: sā̆crum, i, n., something consecrated; a holy or sacred thing, a sacred vessel or utensil; a sanctuary, a temple; a religious act, a sacrifice, etc.; in plur. in gen., sacred rites, religious worship, religion (both of the State and of single races and families; and even of individuals; v. infra, b; class.; most freq. in plur.).
A.
Lit.
(α).
Sing.:
sacrum sacrove commendatum qui cleperit rapsitque parricida esto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:
ubi sacro manus sis admolitus,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 24:
omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 52:
metuens velut contingere sacrum,
id. S. 2, 3, 110:
apud Cluacinae sacrum,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 6:
Minervae,
Dict. Cret. 5, 12 fin.:
theatrum veluti quoddam illius sacri templum vocabimus,
Quint. 3, 8, 29: [p. 1611] quae (sacerdos Cereris) Graecum illud sacrum monstraret et faceret, Cic. Balb. 24, 55:
sacrum Herculi facere,
Liv. 1, 7:
facere Junoni,
Prop. 4 (5), 9, 43:
facto per Magos sacro,
Suet. Ner. 34:
sollemne sacrum conficere,
Flor. 1, 13, 16:
ita se habet sacrum (Suovetaurilia),
Quint. 1, 5, 67:
arma lecta conici in acervum jussit consul sacrumque id Vulcano cremavit,
Liv. 41, 12:
sacrum piaculare fieri,
id. 29, 19:
sollemne Apollinis sacrum,
Suet. Aug. 94; Ov. M. 12, 33:
pyrā sacri sub imagine factā,
id. ib. 14, 80:
nec de lucernā fas est accendi sacrum,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 13:
neve initianto, nisi ut assolet, Cereri, Graeco sacro,
according to the Grecian rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf.:
vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 26:
morientibus operire (oculos) rursusque in rogo patefacere, Quiritium ritu sacrum est,
Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:
in sacro est,
id. 18, 12, 30, § 118.—
(β).
Plur.: sacra deosque penates.. ex aedibus suis eripuisse dixit, sacred vessels or utensils, holy things, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13; cf. Liv. 5, 40:
sacra omnia proferre, Auct. B. Alex. 32, 3: portabant canistris,
Ov. M. 2, 713:
Troïa,
Tib. 2, 5, 40:
velut qui Junonis sacra ferret,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 11; cf.
of the same,
Verg. A. 2, 293; 2, 717 Heyne; Ov. F. 1, 527; id. H. 7, 80; 7, 158:
cumque suis penetralia sacris,
i. e. the images of the gods, Penates, id. M. 1, 287:
jactata aequoribus sacra,
Hor. C.4,4,54:
pueri Sacra canunt,
sacred songs, Verg. A. 2, 239; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:
sacra ordine in mensā Penatium deorum Ponuntur,
sacred gifts, offerings, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 11:
neve ulla vitiorum sacra sollemnia obeunto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:
sicut in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,
Sall. C. 22, 2:
qui (Mercurius) sacris anniversariis coleretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84 (for which:
sacrificiis anniversariis colebatur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §
128: sacris e principum numero pontifices quinque praefecit,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 26:
(Romulus) sacra diis aliis Albano ritu, Graeco Herculi facit,
Liv. 1, 7; cf.:
sacra Jovi facturus erat,
Ov. M. 3, 26:
sacra Jovi Stygio Perficere,
Verg. A. 4, 638:
ipse (Numa) plurima sacra obibat,
Liv. 1, 20:
densi circumstant sacra ministri,
Ov. M. 2, 717:
arcana sacra,
Hor. Epod. 5, 52; Ov. M. 10, 436:
fera,
id. ib. 13, 454:
nefanda,
id. ib. 10, 228:
mystica,
id. H. 2, 42:
horrida,
Sil. 3, 140:
veneranda,
id. 7, 382:
casta,
Stat. Achill. 1, 370.
a.
Divine worship or religion in gen.: publica sacra, quae publico sumptu pro populo fiunt, quaeque pro montibus, pagis, curiis, sacellis: at privata, quae pro singulis hominibus, familiis, gentibus fiunt, Fest. pp. 244 and 245 Müll.; Liv. 5, 52:
quo foedere (Romulus) et Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:
quod per populum errari fas non erat propter religionem sacrorum,
id. Agr. 2, 7, 18; so,
religio sacrorum,
id. Fl. 28, 69:
sacra Cereris conficere,
id. Balb. 24, 55; so,
Cereris,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 14 (cf. supra, a fin.):
Eleusina,
Suet. Claud. 23:
Junonis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 11:
Orphica,
rites, solemnity, festival, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58:
Bacchia,
Ov. M. 3, 518:
trieterica Bacchi,
id. ib. 6, 587:
Dianae,
id. ib. 7, 94;
15, 489: Isidis,
Suet. Oth. 12 et saep.—
b.
The private religious rites of a gens, a family, etc. (observed by the Romans with the greatest care):
sacra privata perpetua manento,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 47:
an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet?
Liv. 5, 52:
ut ne morte patris familias sacrorum memoria occideret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48:
docebant (antiqui) tribus modis sacris adstringi,
id. ib. 2, 20, 49:
magnum est eadem habere monumenta majorum, eisdem uti sacris, sepulcra habere communia,
id. Off. 1, 17, 55; cf.:
ut qui natus sit, ignoret, cujus sanguinis, quorum sacrorum sit,
Liv. 4,2:
sacra interire illi (majores) noluerunt,
Cic. Mur. 12, 27:
sacrorum alienatio,
id. Or. 42, 144 (v. alienatio); cf. sing.:
sacrum familiare,
Macr. S. 1, 16:
nuptialia,
marriage solemnities, Quint. 1, 7, 28;
called also jugalia,
Ov. M. 7, 700; cf. respecting the sacra privata of the Romans, Savigny, in his Zeitschr. 2, p. 397 sq.—
c.
Poet., poems (as sacred to the Muses):
mihi jam puero caelestia sacra placebant, Inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:
vatum,
Pers. prol. 7:
Maronis,
Mart. 7, 63, 5. —
2.
Prov.
a.
Inter sacrum saxumque stare, to stand between the victim and the knife, i. e. to be between the door and the wall, to be in great straits, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; cf.:
inter sacrum et saxum positus,
App. M. 11, p. 271 fin. —
b.
Hereditas sine sacris, i. e. a great profit without trouble, = a rose without thorns, meat without bone, etc. (because the keeping up of the sacra privata was attended with great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8, and id. Trin. 2, 4, 83; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.—
B.
Transf., in gen. (the figure being borrowed from secret religious rites), in plur.: sacra, secrets, mysteries (not till after the Aug. period, and very rare):
sacra tori coitusque novos referebam,
Ov. M. 7, 709:
peregisse mihi videor sacra tradentium artes,
Quint. 5, 14, 27 (cf.:
omnes fere, qui legem dicendi, quasi quaedam mysteria, tradiderunt,
id. 5, 13, 60):
litterarum colere,
id. 10, 1, 92:
studiorum profanare,
Tac. Or. 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacer
17 caerimonia

caerĭmōnĭa ( cērĭ-; scanned cĕrīmōnĭa, Prud. c. Symm. praef. 1, 5), ae, f. (collat. form caerĭmōnĭum, ii, n., Gloss. Lat. pp. 50, 69 Hild.; Inscr. Orell. 3188) [kindr. with Sanscr. root kri, = facere; cf. also creo. cerus, Ceres. strictly sacred work, divine rite; cf. Bopp, Gloss. p. 79, a; Pott, I. p. 219; Mommsen, Unterit. Dial.], the sacred. the divine, that which has reference to the Deity (in class. prose)
I.
Lit.
A.
Objectively, sacredness, sanctity (in this sense rare, and only in sing.): sanctitas regum, et caerimonia deorum. Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 6: legationis. Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113; Tac. A. 4, 64 fin.: 3, 61: loci. id. ib. 14, 22 fin. —
B.
Subjectively, a holy dread, awe, reverence, veneration of the Deity (external; while religio has regard both to internal and external reverence for God; rare except in sing.). Cic. Inv 2. 22, 66; id. Verr. 2, 5, 14. § 36; id. Leg. 2, 22. 55; 2, 53, 161: sacra summā religione caerimoniāque conficere. id. Balb. 24. 55: so id. Har Resp. 10, 21; 17, 37: Nep. Them. 8, 4; Liv. 29. 18, 2; 40, 4, 9; Gell. 4. 9. 9; Tac. A. 4, 55' esse in magnā caerimoniā. to be held in great veneration, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 135; also plur.: habere aliquid in caerimoniis. id. 37, 7, 28, § 100.—
II.
Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), a religious usage, a sacred rite, religious ceremony (while ritus designates both religious and profane rites: so esp. freq. in the histt. and mostly in plur.): Ceres et Libera. quarum sacra... longe maximis atque occultissimis caerimoniis continentur. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187: religiones vero caerimoniaeque omnium sacrorum fanorumque violatae. id. ib. 2. 1. 3. § 7: in sacerdotio caerimoniisque diligentissimus. id. Rab. Perd. 10, 27:
sepulcrorum,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27: caelestes. Liv 1, 20, 4 and 7' polluere. id. 6, 41, 9; Tac. H. 1, 2; Suet. Caes. 74: fetiales. Liv. 9, 11, 8:
auspiciaque,
id. 22, 9, 7; Flor. 1, 2, 2:
novae,
Tac. A. 1, 54: vetustissimae. id. ib. 1. 62:
deorum,
id. ib. 3, 60; 16, 28;
publicae,
id. H. 2, 91; Suet. Caes. 6: an tiquae. id. Aug. 31:
peregrinae, veteres ac praeceptae,
id. ib. 93:
externae,
id. Tib. 36. —In sing.:
collatis militaribus signis, quo more eorum gravissima caerimonia continetur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 2; Suet. Aug. 94 med.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caerimonia
18 caerimonium

caerĭmōnĭa ( cērĭ-; scanned cĕrīmōnĭa, Prud. c. Symm. praef. 1, 5), ae, f. (collat. form caerĭmōnĭum, ii, n., Gloss. Lat. pp. 50, 69 Hild.; Inscr. Orell. 3188) [kindr. with Sanscr. root kri, = facere; cf. also creo. cerus, Ceres. strictly sacred work, divine rite; cf. Bopp, Gloss. p. 79, a; Pott, I. p. 219; Mommsen, Unterit. Dial.], the sacred. the divine, that which has reference to the Deity (in class. prose)
I.
Lit.
A.
Objectively, sacredness, sanctity (in this sense rare, and only in sing.): sanctitas regum, et caerimonia deorum. Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 6: legationis. Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113; Tac. A. 4, 64 fin.: 3, 61: loci. id. ib. 14, 22 fin. —
B.
Subjectively, a holy dread, awe, reverence, veneration of the Deity (external; while religio has regard both to internal and external reverence for God; rare except in sing.). Cic. Inv 2. 22, 66; id. Verr. 2, 5, 14. § 36; id. Leg. 2, 22. 55; 2, 53, 161: sacra summā religione caerimoniāque conficere. id. Balb. 24. 55: so id. Har Resp. 10, 21; 17, 37: Nep. Them. 8, 4; Liv. 29. 18, 2; 40, 4, 9; Gell. 4. 9. 9; Tac. A. 4, 55' esse in magnā caerimoniā. to be held in great veneration, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 135; also plur.: habere aliquid in caerimoniis. id. 37, 7, 28, § 100.—
II.
Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), a religious usage, a sacred rite, religious ceremony (while ritus designates both religious and profane rites: so esp. freq. in the histt. and mostly in plur.): Ceres et Libera. quarum sacra... longe maximis atque occultissimis caerimoniis continentur. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187: religiones vero caerimoniaeque omnium sacrorum fanorumque violatae. id. ib. 2. 1. 3. § 7: in sacerdotio caerimoniisque diligentissimus. id. Rab. Perd. 10, 27:
sepulcrorum,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27: caelestes. Liv 1, 20, 4 and 7' polluere. id. 6, 41, 9; Tac. H. 1, 2; Suet. Caes. 74: fetiales. Liv. 9, 11, 8:
auspiciaque,
id. 22, 9, 7; Flor. 1, 2, 2:
novae,
Tac. A. 1, 54: vetustissimae. id. ib. 1. 62:
deorum,
id. ib. 3, 60; 16, 28;
publicae,
id. H. 2, 91; Suet. Caes. 6: an tiquae. id. Aug. 31:
peregrinae, veteres ac praeceptae,
id. ib. 93:
externae,
id. Tib. 36. —In sing.:
collatis militaribus signis, quo more eorum gravissima caerimonia continetur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 2; Suet. Aug. 94 med.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caerimonium
19 castus

1.
castus, a, um, adj. [i. e. cas-tus, partic., kindr. to Sanscr. çludh, to cleanse; Gr. kath-aros; Germ. keusch, heiter; cf. the opp. in-ces-tus, impure, Bopp, Gloss. 351, 6; Pott. 1, 252].
I.
In gen., morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, = purus, integer (gen. in respect to the person himself, while candidus signifies pure, just, in respect to other men; v. Doed. Syn. p. 196 sq.;
class. in prose and poetry): castus animus purusque,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121; cf.:
vita purissima et castissima,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17; and:
quis hoc adulescente castior? quis modestior? quis autem illo qui maledicit impurior?
id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:
perjurum castus (fraudasse dicatur),
id. Rosc. Com. 7, 21:
castissimum quoque hominem ad peccandum potuisse impellere,
id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:
nulli fas casto sceleratum insistere limen,
Verg. A. 6, 563:
populus Et frugi castusque verecundusque,
Hor. A. P. 207:
qui (animi) se integros castosque servavissent,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72; cf. id. Font. 10, 22; id. Cael. 18, 42:
M. Crassi castissima domus,
id. ib. 4, 9:
signa,
signs, indications of innocence, Ov. M. 7, 725:
fides,
inviolable, Sil. 13, 285:
Saguntum,
id. 3, 1.—With ab:
decet nos esse a culpā castos,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 23; so,
res familiaris casta a cruore civili,
Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8.—
II.
In respect to particular virtues.
A.
Most freq., esp. in poetry, in regard to sexual morality, pure, chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent:
Latona,
Enn. Trag. 424 Vahl.; cf.
Minerva,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 23; Cat. 16, 5; 62, 23; Tib. 1, 3, 83; Ov. M. 2, 544; 2, 711:
hostia = Iphigenia,
Lucr. 1, 98:
Bellerophon,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 15:
matres,
Verg. A. 8, 665:
maritae,
Ov. F. 2, 139.— With ab:
castus ab rebus venereis,
Col. 9, 14, 3.—Of inanimate things:
lectulus,
Cat. 64, 87:
cubile,
id. 66, 83:
flos virginis,
id. 62, 46:
gremium,
id. 65, 20:
vultus,
Ov. M. 4, 799:
domus,
Cat. 64, 385; Hor. C. 4, 5, 21 al.—
b.
Trop., of style, free from barbarisms, pure:
Caius Caesar sermonis praeter alios suae aetatis castissimi,
Gell. 19, 8, 3.—
B.
In a religious respect, pious, religious, holy, sacred, = pius:
hac casti maneant in religione nepotes,
Verg. A. 3, 409 Wagn.—
So, Aeneas (for which elsewhere pius in Verg.),
Hor. C. S. 42:
sacerdotes,
Verg. A. 6, 661:
et sanctus princeps,
Plin. Pan. 1, 3:
ego qui castam contionem, sanctum campum defendo (in respect to the preceding: in Campo Martio, comitiis centuriatis auspicato in loco),
Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11.—Of things: sacrae, religiosae castaeque res, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 8:
haud satis castum donum deo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45; cf.
festa,
Ov. Am. 3, 13, 3:
taedae,
Verg. A. 7, 71 Serv.:
ara castis Vincta verbenis,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 6:
crines,
Ov. M. 15, 675:
laurus,
Tib. 3, 4, 23:
castior amnis (sc. Musarum),
Stat. S. 4, 7, 12; cf.:
castum flumen (on account of the nymphs),
Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 260:
luci,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:
nemus,
Tac. G. 40:
pura castaque mens,
Plin. Pan. 3 fin.: casta mola genus sacrificii, quod Vestales virgines faciebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65 Müll.—As epith. ornans of poetry, since it is used in defence of the Deity: casta poesis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 14 (it is erroneously explained by Non. by suavis, jucundus).—
2.
Hence, subst.: castum, i, n., a festival, or period of time consecrated to a god, during which strict continence was enjoined, Fest. p. 124, 25 Müll.:
Isidis et Cybeles,
Tert. Jejun. 16.—
C.
In respect to the property and rights of others, free from, abstinent, disinterested: manus, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 12:
homo castus ac non cupidus,
Cic. Sest. 43, 93:
castissimus homo atque integerrimus,
id. Fl. 28, 68.— Adv.: castē.
A.
(Acc. to I.) Purely, spotlessly, without stain, uprightly:
agere aetatem suam,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 149:
et integre vivere,
Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 63; id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2.—
B.
(Acc. to II. A.) Chastely, virtuously: caste se habere a servis, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3:
tueri eloquentiam ut adultam virginem,
Cic. Brut. 95, 330.—Of language, properly, correctly, classically:
caste pureque linguā Latinā uti,
Gell. 17, 2, 7.—
2.
(Acc. to II. B.) Piously, religiously:
placare deos,
Ov. P. 2, 1, 33; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Suet. Aug. 6.— Comp., Liv. 10, 7, 5.— Sup., Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1.
2.
castus, ūs (abl. heterocl. casto, Tert. Jejun. 16; Fest. s. v. minuitur, p. 154, 6 Müll.), m. [1. castus], ante- and post-class. for castimonia, an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds, Naev. ap. Non. p. 197, 16; Varr. ib.; Gell. 10, 15, 1; Arn. 5, p. 167.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castus
20 rite

rītĕ, adv. [perh. an old abl. form collat. with ritu, as, on the other hand, diu with die, and noctu with nocte; subst. rite = ritu, is now found only in rite nefasto libatus, Stat. Th. 11, 285].
1.
Lit., according to religious ceremonies or observances; and pregn., with due religious observances or rites, according to religious usage:
nocturna mulierum sacrificia ne sunto praeter olla quae pro populo rite fient,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21:
rite veteres, rite etiam vestri coluere divos, id. poët. Div. 1, 13, 21: neque duobus nisi certis deis rite una hostia fieri,
Liv. 27, 25, 9:
exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:
centum mactabat rite bidentes,
id. ib. 7, 93:
deos apprecati,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 28:
Latonae puerum canentes,
id. ib. 4, 6, 37:
rebus divinis perpetratis,
Liv. 1, 8:
pecora sacrificant,
id. 41, 18:
votum solvi,
id. 31, 9:
templa sacerdotum rite dicata manu,
Ov. F. 1, 610.—
2.
Transf., in gen., in a proper or just manner; fitly, duly, rightly, aright, well:
quod fit rite id ratum ac rectum est,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 88 Müll.: rite significat bene ac recte, Paul. ex Fest. p. 272 ib.: idque ut rite intellegas te facere, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 193 P.: hunc deum rite beatum dixerimus, rightly, with justice or reason, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 52; so,
habere,
id. ib. 2, 24, 62:
appellari,
id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; Ov. M. 3, 264; 14, 433 al.:
creatus tribunus,
Quint. 2, 4, 35:
rebus paratis,
Verg. A. 4, 555:
memor,
id. ib. 5, 25:
aperire partus,
Hor. C. S. 13:
mens rite Nutrita,
id. C. 4, 4, 25:
si maxima Juno Rite vocor,
Ov. M. 3, 264; id. H. 7, 108:
QVON RITE RECTE DE FINIBVS CVM VELIENS. ACTVM SIT,
Inscr. Orell. 137:
deos veneror, Ut, quod de meā re huc veni, rite venerim,
at the right time, fortunately, Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 18; Verg. A. 10, 254:
Nymphas venerabar, Rite secundarent visus,
id. ib. 3, 36.—
b.
In the usual way, manner, or fashion; according to custom or usage:
retinentes pocula rite,
Lucr. 1, 495:
campestres Scythae, Quorum plaustra vagas rite trahunt domos,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 10:
religatos rite videbat Carpere gramen equos,
Verg. A. 9, 352. —
c.
Esp., in the manner or form prescribed by law, legally, formally, solemnly:
hic enim rite productust patri,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 51:
rite creatus tribunus,
Quint. 2, 4, 35:
matrimonium rite confectum,
Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rite

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